A history of the Lodge will be placed here once it is assembled.
Early History
of Freemasonry In Lebanon
County
Freemasonry in Lebanon County began with the organization of Charity Lodge
No. 101, in Palmstown, Pennsylvania, as the following record will show.
It was Constituted June 7, 1804, by
virtue of a Warrant from the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania.
Charity Lodge No. 101, Palmstown, Pa.
Warranted..............................June 7, 5804
Constituted..........................June 29, 5804
At a Grand Special Communication of the
Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, held Thursday, 7th of June, A.D. 1804, the R.W.
Grand Master, Bro. James Milnor, "informed the Brethren that they were
convened in consequence of an Application from diverse Brethren praying for
a Warrant for holding a Lodge in Dauphin County. The said Petition was
thereupon read. It is from Six Brethren, late members of Lodge No. 21
held at Harrisburg, praying for a Warrant for holding a Lodge at Palmstown,
Londonderry Township, Dauphin County (being on the road from Reading to
Harrisburg, about 38 Miles from the former, and about 18 miles from the
latter), and that Bro. Joseph Dayarmon Senior Warden, and Bro. Frederick
Wolfersberger junior Warden of the same, and that the same be held at the
House of the said Bro. Joseph Dayarmon. Which Petition being duly
recommended, according to the Regulations of this Grand Lodge, On Motion.
"Resolved, That the prayer of the
Petitioners be granted, and that Bro. Grand Secretary make out a Warrant
accordingly, and that the same be Numbered 101".
Charity Lodge, No. 101, of
Palmstown (now Palmyra, Lebanon County), was duly Constituted on the 29th of
June, 5804, by Bro. James Ph. Puglia, Worshipful Master of No. 21, with the
following officers:
William Patton, Worshipful
Master Joseph Dayarmon, Senior Warden
Frederick Wolferberger, Junior Warden
At this Constituting,
besides Past Master Brother James Ph. Puglia, there were present, Past
Masters Brothers James Rutherford, Andrew Lee, John Luther and William
Connolly, all of No. 21.
The next meeting of Charity
Lodge was held on the 27th of July following "at the East of Palmstown."
The number of admissions and novitiates were fifty-six - but the remarkable
number of persons who were either reported on unfavorably or allowed to
withdraw their Petitions would put to blush a recent period in the history
of Lodge No. 21, when from the course of some of its Members the prosperity
of the Lodge and the bounden duty of the Masonic Brethren demanded different
action. Then followed withdrawals and Lodge No. 101 was left in no
better condition when it last met on the 27th of March, 5812 - dying of pure
inanition. Its financial affairs even were in a doleful condition -
but what else could it be when transactions like the following occurred:
"August
6th, 1805. Bro. John Moore received ten Dolls. out of the treasury which he
is to refund in a short time."
"August 7th,
1805. Bro. William Patton received out of the treasury five Dolls. which he
is to return shortly."
Under date of "East of
Palmstown, May 30th, 1806," among other business it "was further agreed in
open Lodge that we meet at our Lodge Room at 10 o'clock A.M. on the Next
Saint John's Day, & it was further agreed that we would apply to Bro.
Snodgrass to preach us a Sermon on said Day, and Bro. McDonall to procure
silk for seven sashes for the use of our Lodge."
On the 27th of July, 1810,
Terah Jones, William Fonse, William Hiller and John Alfred, asked "to
withdraw intentionally to establish a Lodge at Elizabethtown."
Under date of "East of
Palmyra, Nov. 29th 1811, "we find this minute: "An address was handed to the
Chair requesting the worshipful master to summon the members of Lodge No.
101 to attend at Elizabethtown on the 27th of December at 5:29 o'clock at
the room of Amecetia Lodge No. 116."
The Warrent of Charity
Lodge No. 101, was Vacated April 4, 1814, and its Warrent, books, papers,
Jewels, etc. were taken into possession of Bro. George M. Wagner, M.C., the
Master of Hiram Tyrian Lodge, No. 141, of Halifax, in pursuance of a "power"
given by the R.W. Grand Secretary.
April 14, 1814, the Warrant
was returned to the R.W. Grand Master through District Deputy Grand Master
Gorgas.
OFFICERS
During its eight years of
existence Lodge No. 101 made no changes in its Master and Senior Warden.
At the first election the Junior Warden was elected Secretary, when Andrew
Smith was chosen Junior Warden, serving until 1807, when John Sawyer was
elected in his stead, the latter serving until the Lodge became dormant.
The following membership is herewith given:
MEMBERS
* Charter Members
| Antrim, James .................................. |
November 28, 1806 |
| Alford, John .................................... |
July 28, 1808 |
| Achy, Jacob .................................... |
October 26, 1810 |
| Bachman, Christian (Adm.) ................... |
April 26, 1805 |
| Black, Thomas .................................. |
November 28, 1806 |
| Barnett, Joseph ................................ |
February 14, 1809 |
| Cathcart, James ............................... |
January 29, 1808 |
| Grummel, John ................................ |
December 27, 1810 |
| *Dearmond, Joseph (Adm.) .................. |
June 29, 1804 |
| Dearmond, Alexander ......................... |
August 30, 1805 |
| *Frazer, William (Adm.) ...................... |
June 29, 1804 |
| Flood, James ................................... |
March 28, 1806 |
| Gorman, Owen (Adm.) ........................ |
June 24, 1807 |
| Gilnaugh, Henry ................................ |
June 24, 1806 |
| Green, Barnard (Adm.) ........................ |
June 30, 1807 |
| Harrison, Gen. John ........................... |
November 28, 1806 |
| Heller, William ................................. |
December 27, 1808 |
| Hopkins, William (Adm.) ...................... |
December 27, 1808 |
| Hebel, David ................................... |
March 30, 1810 |
| Jones, Jarrett (Adm.) ......................... |
June 24, 1806 |
| Kettering, Adam ............................... |
June 24, 1806 |
| Lawyer, John .................................. |
September 26, 1806 |
| Loomis, Hezekiah ............................. |
February 26, 1808 |
| Landis, Peter ................................... |
October 26, 1810 |
| *Moore, John (Adm.) .......................... |
June 29, 1804 |
| McAllister, Alexander (Adm.) ................. |
October 13, 1804 |
| McDonald, John (Adm.) ....................... |
February 22, 1805 |
| Moore, Hugh .................................... |
July 26, 1805 |
| Masterson, Thomas ............................ |
July 26, 1805 |
| Mease, Henry ................................... |
July 26, 1805 |
| McCan, David (Adm.) ......................... |
December 27, 1805 |
| McNaugh, Bernard (Adm.) .................... |
June 24, 1806 |
| McAllister, John (Adm.) ....................... |
June 24, 1806 |
| Moore, George ................................. |
June 24, 1806 |
| McCord, John .................................. |
September 26, 1806 |
| McEwen, John ................................. |
July 27, 1807 |
| McNair, William ................................ |
May 27, 1808 |
| McNeal, Archibald ............................. |
1809 |
| McElrath, William .............................. |
September 28, 1810 |
| Marshall, Andrew (Adm.) ..................... |
January 25, 1811 |
| *Patton, William (Adm.) ...................... |
June 29, 1804 |
| *Pearson, George (Adm.) ..................... |
June 29, 1804 |
| Porter, Edward ................................ |
January 31, 1806 |
| Porter, Joseph ................................. |
January 31, 1806 |
| Pollock, Joseph (Adm.) ....................... |
April 25, 1806 |
| Patterson, James .............................. |
August 29, 1806 |
| Shaw, Samuel .................................. |
July 27, 1804 |
| Smith, Andrew (Adm.) ........................ |
October 12, 1804 |
| Simonton, Thomas ............................. |
February 28, 1806 |
| Simonton, James .............................. |
September 26, 1806 |
| Sawyer, John .................................. |
September 26, 1806 |
| Shulz, Patrick (Adm.) ......................... |
September 26, 1806 |
| Stewart, Alexander ............................ |
July 27, 1810 |
| Vance, Adam ................................... |
September 25, 1807 |
| *Wolfersberger, Frederick (Adm.) .......... |
June 29, 1804 |
| Wolfley, George ............................... |
August 18, 1810 |
| Youse, William ................................. |
March 30, 1810 |
The second lodge in Lebanon County was Mount Lebanon Lodge No.
172. It was recommended by Lodge No. 21, held at Harrisburg, and Lodge
No. 43 held at Lancaster.
The Charter Members numbering 18 are as follows:
|
Samuel F. Earl, W.M. |
Joseph Porter |
| John Mason, S.W. |
Fred Ringel |
| Adam Kettering, J.W. |
Daniel Frantz |
| John W. Gloninger, Secretary |
John Jeffries |
| William H. Hite |
Jacob Achey |
| Jacob Shindel |
John D. Koehler |
| Jacob Schwar |
Adolph Blumanan |
| John Johnson |
John Swanger |
| William Rank |
John Harrison |
One of whom, John Harrison, did not sign the Petition for the
Warrant. Among the memoranda preserved in the archives of Perseverance
Lodge No. 21 is the following account of a Masonic procession at Lebanon
June 25th, 1821, in which the former participated. It is part of the
history of that Masonic era and is taken from the Harrisburg "Pennsylvania
Intelligencer" (Vol. 1, No. 47) Tuesday, June 29, 1821:
"On Monday last (Sunday being the 24th) the anniversary of St.
John was commemorated by the members of Mt. Lebanon Lodge No. 172, in which
a number of brethren from neighboring Lodges attended. The procession
was formed at the Lodge Room, in the house of Dr. Reidenaur, on Main St.,
Lebanon, whence it marched in the usual order, preceded by the Lebanon Band
of music, to Market Street - thence to Chestnut - thence to the Lutheran
Church, where at high twelve, a very appropriate and interesting discourses,
was delivered by the Rev. Mr. Elliott, of Lancaster, from Isaiah xxvii. 16 &
17 v. After singing a hymn, composed for the occasion, the service was
concluded, by the Rev. Mr. Sharon, who, as well as the Rev. Mr. Elliott, had
been specially invited by the Lodge to attend. The procession then
returned by inverted order, by Walnut St. to Mulberry - by Mulberry to
Market - by Market to Main. St., and by Main St. to the Lodge Room, where
their jewels and clothing were deposited. The brethren, then,
accompanied by the Rev. Clergy, proceeded in double file to the inn of Bro.
Shindel, where they partook of an excellent dinner prepared for the
occasion. The members in a short time were dispersed to their several
homes: and it is hoped that their exemplary conduct, through the whole
proceeding, and the very liberal views taken of the order generally, in the
presence of a crowded auditory, by Mr. Elliott, will have a tendency to
remove the strong prejudices of the neighborhood, which we are told have
heretofore existed against Masonry."
The first Masonic burial in Lebanon was that accorded John
Daniel Koehler, a member of Lodge No. 172, who died August 11, 1820.
He was buried with Masonic honors in the Moravian Church Cemetery at Hebron.
Unfortunately for Mt. Lebanon Lodge No. 172, its career was
terminated by one of the most remarkable outbursts in the history of the
United States, the Anti-Masonic Movement, which originated in Batavia, New
York, following the reported abduction in 1826 of William Morgan for his
revealing the supposed secrets of Free Masonry. The Anti-Masonic Party
had many adherents in Lancaster and adjoining counties. The
politicians of the Minority during the period of the popular and
irrepressible Jackson leadership were desperately in need of an issue.
Under the skilled leadership of Thurlow Weed in New York and later Thaddeus
Stevens of Pennsylvania the Anti-Masonic party composed of incongruous
elements of opposition and of many sincere opponents of secret societies,
including conscientious objectors to the taking of oaths, organized the
Anti-Masonic Party.
As early as 1827 an Anti-Masonic weekly, Der Libanon Demokrat,
published by John and Joseph Miller was one of the ways the feelings were
spread. Later it was taken over by John P. Sanderson, who was admitted
to the bar in 1839 and later elected to the Pennsylvania House of
Representatives in 1844 on the Anti-Masonic ticket. One of the
important contributions to this movement in this section was the publication
of the Union Telegraph and Anti-Masonic Herald in Lancaster County.
In 1829 Ritner was an elected Governor on the Anti-Masonic ticket
against Wolfe, a Democrat, he carried the counties of Lebanon, Lancaster and
Dauphin, and polled a heavy vote in Berks County.
The efforts of the Anti-Masons brought results in the dissolution
of Lodges of which Mt. Lebanon, No. 172, is an example. Reference has
been made to two Anti-Masonic newspapers, one in Lebanon, one in Lancaster.
It is said that there were one hundred and forty in the United States,
fifty-one of which were in Pennsylvania. This sentiment is expressed
in the reprint of the minutes of the Grand Lodge, Pa. 1828 & 1839 from which
the following quotation is taken: "The wave of anti-Masonry had poured over
the whole country. During these 12 years warrants were issued for only
three. Those that were in existence ceased meeting and the membership
of many of these became so small that they were suspended for non-payment of
dues and for failure to make returns. In 1839 only 45 lodges existed
in good standing under the Jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Pa."
In the year 1837 the Warrant of this Lodge was vacated for
non-payment of Grand Lodge dues. At the same time in the state of
Vermont - every lodge surrendered its charter. In Pennsylvania a
contributing cause was the large membership of the plain sects who are
opposed to taking oaths and to the use of regalia. In Lancaster county
all this was capitalized by Thaddeus Stevens.
But - the movement had its humorous side. It is said that in
Harrisburg an Anti-Masonic orator tried to captivate te audience by quoting
part of the oath of secrecy, whereupon a man arose and asked whether the
speaker had taken that oath. He admitted that he had, whereupon his
questioner said, "I have one more question: were you lying then or are you
lying now?"
One Hundred-Fifty
Years
of Masonry
In Mount Lebanon
Lodge, No. 226
In 1847 eight Members of the former Mt. Lebanon Lodge
No. 172 Petitioned the Grand Lodge for a new Warrant. The Warrant of
Mount Lebanon Lodge No. 226, Free and Accepted Masons, was issued by the
Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania under the date of December 27, 1847, to Henry
Dehuff, as Worshipful Master; George Lineaweaver, as Senior Warden, and
Jacob Weidle, as Junior Warden, by Peter Fritz, Right Worshipful Grand
Master of Pennsylvania.
The Lodge was Constituted on January 31, 1848, at
three o'clock in the afternoon. Right Worshipful District Deputy Grand
Master Benjamin Parke, installed Brothers Dehuff, Lineaweaver and Weidle in
their respective offices.
The By-Laws of the Lodge were adopted May 1, 1848 and
approved June 5, 1848. Among the provisions contained in the several
articles constituting the original By-Laws are the following:
Dues of $4.00 annually shall be collected in open Lodge.
They are payable 25 cents on each night of the Stated Meeting, 50 cents on
each St. John's night in June and December.
Petitioners shall pay $100.00 for the first degree, $5.00 of
which must accompany this petition; $5.00 for the second and $5.00 for the
third, all of which must be paid to the secretary before receiving the
degree.
Rules for visitors were put in. Each visiting brother
shall be exempt from paying dues the first night but each succeeding night
he shall pay the sum of 25 cents. No Brother residing in or near the
borough of Lebanon shall be permitted to visit more than twice without
becoming a Member unless by special dispensation; officers of the Grand
Lodge, as such, shall always be exempted from the payment of dues.
Stated Meetings shall be held on the Wednesday preceding the
full moon in each month except when the full moon falls on Wednesday, then
on that day.
To these By-Laws, transcribed at the time of their
adoption and contained in the original book, each of the 2536 members,
initiated or admitted to membership in the Lodge, has subscribed in his own
handwriting.
Meetings were held in what was then Reidners Building
opposite the old courthouse at 8th and Cumberland Streets. In 1850,
the new Lodge Hall called the United Hall was occupied. It was located
at 31 North Ninth Street. The spot is now occupied by a gasoline
service station at the alley. It is directly across from the Lutheran
Church.
The Washington Monument in our Nation's Capitol
contains a natural marble stone of Mt. Lebanon No. 226, Lebanon, Pa.
The stone which is dated 1851, is on the eleventh level at 130 ft.
April 25, 1900, the Lodge Meetings were moved on the
third floor of the building located on the Southeast Corner of Ninth and
Willow Streets, known as the Shirk Building.
Outstanding events in the history of Mount Lebanon
Lodge No. 226 appear in the following records of the Lodge.
Mount Lebanon Lodge was represented in the parade and
ceremonies incident to the dedication of the Masonic Temple on Broad Street,
Philadelphia, on September 26, 1873, by a delegation of Members including
Joseph L. Lemberger, acting Worshipful Master; Adolphus Reinoehl, acting
Senior Warden; Simon G. Boltz, acting Junior Warden; Wash Granello, acting
Treasurer; William G. Ward, Secretary and acting Marshal; W.E. Emery, Hanry
Kendall, Peter Consedine, Joshua Krause, Samuel B. Trafford, Lee G. Bricker.
Accompanying the delegation were J.P.S. Gobin and James Gosler as visitors.
After a parade on Broad Street the Lebanon delegation passed
through the Temple, from Broad to Juniper Street, a little after three
o'clock in the afternoon.
The traditional Masonic Cornerstone laying service was
performed by Mount Lebanon Lodge No. 226 at six outstanding buildings in
Lebanon.
Mount Lebanon Lodge No. 226 participated with the Grand
Lodge of Pennsylvania in the laying of the Cornerstone of the Lindley-Murray
School, August 25, 1870.
At the Good Samaritan Hospital, Fourth and Walnut Streets,
on May 13, 1892, at high noon, by Brother Michael Arnold, Right Worshipful
Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania.
The Hook and Ladder Fire Cp., located on South Eighth
Street, May 24, 1882.
At the Lebanon High School, southwest corner of Chestnut and
Sixth Streets (now Harding Junior High School) on November 17, 1916, by
Brother Louis A. Watres, Right Worshipful Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of
Pennsylvania.
At the Henry Houck Junior High School Building, north side
of East Lehman Street between Third and Fourth Avenues, on May 23, 1924, by
Brother Samuel M. Goodyear, Right Worshipful Grand Master of the Grand Lodge
of Pennsylvania.
At the Lebanon High School Building, southeast corner of
Eighth and Church Streets, on June 19, 1937, by Brother Harold N. Rust,
Right Worshipful Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania.
The Lodge at a meeting, held January 17, 1900, in
United Hall, fourth floor, on North Ninth Street, near Willow, adopted the
following resolution:
Resolved, That the place of meeting of this Lodge be removed
to the third floor of the building at the southeast corner of Ninth and
Willow Streets, known as the Shirk Building.
Its adoption was by unanimous vote and the final
meeting of the Lodge in the United Hall quarters was held April 11, 1900.
The first meeting (an Extra Meeting) in the new
quarters was held on April 25, 1900. The suggestion that the Lodge
purchases the the Ely building on the northwest corner of North Eighth
Street and Spring Alley, for $22,000, and erect a Masonic Temple on the site
was brought to the attention of the Brethren at a Stated Meeting of the
Lodge held January 17, 1891. A committee, consisting of Brothers
Lucien E. Weiner, Grant Weidman, Joseph L. Lemberger, John D. Brown and
Joseph Krause, was appointed to report on the advisability of making the
purchase and erecting a Temple. The plan was subsequently abandoned.
On May 20, 1920, by resolution unanimously adopted,
Mount Lebanon Lodge recommended to the favorable consideration of the Right
Worshipful Grand Master the Petition for a Warrant for a new lodge (Mt.
Olivet Lodge No. 704) to be held in Lebanon, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania,
and it was decided, on motion made by Brothers Henry T. Richards and Cyrus
F. Strickler, that the Lodge appropriate the sum of two hundred dollars,
($200.) in payment for the Warrant for the new Lodge to be Constituted in
Lebanon.
As an additional contribution to the plan of
constituting a new Lodge in Lebanon, Mount Lebanon Lodge at the same meeting
accepted the resignations of the following Members: Murray William
Eaton, Harry Jacob Shenk, Henry DeLos Shenk, Paul Bomberger Shenk, William
S. Kalbach, John Dohner Boger, B. Franklin Witmer, Elias Rudy Mader, Irvin
S. Bomberger, Ralph R. Hutchinson and George L. Holstein.
The Masonic Temple Association of Lebanon,
Pennsylvania, was formed January 10, 1921, with the several local Masonic
Bodies, Mount Lebanon Lodge, No. 226, F. & A.M., Mount Olivet Lodge, No.
704, F. & A.M., Weidle Chapter, No. 197, Royal Arch Masons, Lebanon Council,
No. 27, Royal and Select Masters and Hermit Commandery No. 24, Knights
Templar, participating. These officers were elected: President David
J. Leopold; Vice Presidents John F. Reed and Alfred K. Mills; Secretary
William W. Walter; Treasurer H. Rank Bickel.
The association was incorporated March 2, 1925, and
an option was taken by the directors of the association on the Knights of
Malta building, 127 North Eighth Street Lebanon, Pa., for the sum of
$115,000.00. The resolution authorizing the purchase of the building
was adopted by Mt. Olivet Lodge, Weidle Royal Arch Chapter, Lebanon Council
of Royal and Select Masons and Hermit Commandery by separate action but was
rejected on May 21, 1925, by Mount Lebanon Lodge.
The option taken by the Lodge on the present Masonic
Hall, 127 North Eighth Street. Lebanon, Pa., on December 3, 1928, was
exercised on January 31, 1929, and title was taken February 18, 1929.
The purchase price was $25,000 subject to a mortgage of $50,000. The
first Stated Meeting of the Lodge in the newly acquired hall was held on
September 26, 1929.
The building was originally heated by city steam, but
when the city steam plant ceased operations, a gas furnace was installed and
is in use today.
In 1974 the hardwood floor was installed in the
dining room. Today the Masonic Temple at 127 North Eight Street
accommodates: