Besants
A unit of money. 1,100,000 besants was estimated to have been worth about 25,000 pounds sterling at the time it was spent rebuilding Chastel Safad in 1240. This is said to have been about 5/6 of the annual revenue of an English King. A whole lot of money for the Knights Templar to spend rebuilding a castle. See "The Knights Templar and their Myth" page 182 note #13)
Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Besant \Be*sant"\, n.
See Bezant.
Bezant \Be*zant"\, n. [See Byzant.] 1. A gold coin of Byzantium or Constantinople, varying in weight and value, usually (those current in England) between a sovereign and a half sovereign. There were also white or silver bezants. [Written also besant, byzant, etc.] 2. (Her.) A circle in or, i. e., gold, representing the gold coin called bezant. --Burke. 3. A decoration of a flat surface, as of a band or belt, representing circular disks lapping one upon another.
From http://dict.die.net/besant/ on 20 December 2007
From WordNet (r) 2.1 (2005) (link)
bezant
n 1: a gold coin of the Byzantine Empire; widely circulated in
Europe in the Middle Ages [syn: bezant, bezzant,
byzant, solidus]
From English Etymology Dictionary (link)
bezant "gold coin," c.1200, from O.Fr. besant, from L. byzantius, short for Byzantius nummus "coin of Byzantium."
From Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition (2003) (link)
bezant noun
Etymology: Middle English besant, from Anglo-French, from
Medieval Latin Byzantius Byzantine, from Byzantium, ancient
name of Istanbul Date: 13th century 1. solidus 1 2.
a flat disk used in architectural ornament
From Oxford English Reference Dictionary (link)
bezant
n.
1 hist. a gold or silver coin orig. minted at
Byzantium.
2 Heraldry a gold roundel.
Etymology: ME f. OF besanz -ant f. L Byzantius Byzantine
bezant
n : a gold coin of the Byzantine Empire; widely circulated in
Europe in the Middle Ages [syn: bezzant, byzant, solidus]
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (link)
Bezant \Be*zant"\, n. [See Byzant.]
1. A gold coin of Byzantium or Constantinople, varying in
weight and value, usually (those current in England)
between a sovereign and a half sovereign. There were also
white or silver bezants. [Written also besant, byzant,
etc.]
2. (Her.) A circle in or, i. e., gold, representing the gold
coin called bezant. --Burke.
3. A decoration of a flat surface, as of a band or belt,
representing circular disks lapping one upon another.
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 (link)
Bezant \Be*zant"\, n. [See Byzant.]
1. A gold coin of Byzantium or Constantinople, varying in
weight and value, usually (those current in England)
between a sovereign and a half sovereign. There were also
white or silver bezants. [Written also besant, byzant,
etc.]
[1913 Webster]
2. (Her.) A circle in or, i. e., gold, representing the gold
coin called bezant. --Burke.
[1913 Webster]
3. A decoration of a flat surface, as of a band or belt,
representing circular disks lapping one upon another.
[1913 Webster]
From http://www.sorabji.com/d/dictionary/bezant/ on 20 December 2007